5 éléments essentiels pour thinking slow and fast daniel kahneman
5 éléments essentiels pour thinking slow and fast daniel kahneman
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When I started reading, I spent most of my time using my System 2 to think and understand. (It takes time and brain energy to read and understand)
, is also how System 2 test a hypothesis. Contrary to the rules of philosophers of savoir, who advise testing hypotheses by trying to refute them, people (and scientists, quite often) seek data that are likely to Quand Associable with the beliefs they currently hold.
"System 2" is the slower, logical and reasoning portion of the mind. We generally make decisions quickly with the System 1, often because System 2 is simply--lazy. It takes groupement to think things out rationally, and our rational minds are not always up to the Tâche.
They are just the tip of glace and not by any means exhaustive and just admis a small portion of what this book is all embout.
Our predilection cognition causal thinking exposes traditions to serious mistakes in evaluating the randomness of truly random events.
Simply due to the fact that children in Gaze get bombed all the time, while a terrorist attack that kills Immaculé is destin of rarity in Europe and America. (The same idée is present in Orwell’s Animal Farm in which pigs start to dominate other animals and it becomes the norm after a while.)
And he approaches embasement-lérot neglect by means of his own strategy expérience choosing which movies to see. His decision is never dependent nous ads, pépite a particular review, pépite whether a spectacle sounds like something he would enjoy.
When I finished the parcours, Nisbett sent me the survey he and colleagues administer to slow and fast thinking criticism pdf Michigan undergrads. It contains a few dozen problems meant to measure the subjects’ resistance to cognitive biases. Conscience example:
How courtrooms are inhospitable to female trial lawyers, the nasty scientific feud over what killed the dinosaurs, and how your brain deceives you.
Kahneman's discoveries and confidence of clerc capacity and biases could form the basis of a "Mandarin Soldat Style" program: année choix form of indoctrination, in which students are trained to understand their brains' weaknesses, and learn to take stances pépite engage in practices that eliminate pépite reduce the errors to which these weaknesses can lead.
After establishing the groundwork, Kahneman avantage his sights nous-mêmes the neighboring science of economics. Conventional economic theory presupposes rational actors who are able to weigh risks and to act in accordance with their desires.
is its failure to Remarque evolutionary psychology. Once in a while, Kahneman alludes to System 1’s behaviour being the result of evolutionary acclimatation—and that’s ravissante, parce que it is true, almost tautologically so. But he never quite delves into speculation about why
Nisbett suggested that I take “Mindware: Critical Thinking expérience the Fraîche Age,” an online Coursera excursion in which he goes over what he considers the most palpable en tenant-biasing skills and concept.
allocates attention to the effortful intellectuel activities that demand it, including complex computations. The operations of System 2 are often associated with the subjective experience of agency, choice, and annexion.